In the early ages of web development, the form of websites was static. With the evolvement of web technology, dynamic websites were later discovered due to the limitations of static websites. Dynamic website solutions provide a means to show dynamic content, personalized services, and lots of extra functionality based on users' needs. But at the same time, it reduces the simplicity and performance. At this point, today's modern static websites offer ultimate solutions in terms of performance, simplicity, security, scalability, SEO, operating costs, affordable hosting services, and so forth. 

Static websites consist of basic HTML, JavaScript, and CSS and require no database dependencies, frameworks, or plugins. And what's more open-source Static site generators and tailor-made platforms for hosting static websites make it easy to develop and launch high-performing static sites. All these blessings rapidly accelerate the popularity of static websites. 

Static web hosting platforms are specially designed for serving pre-built HTML-based websites or JAMstack websites that are built with static site generators. Hosting solutions for Static Sites utilize the concept of serverless architecture. It is an execution model where the cloud provider is responsible for executing a piece of code by dynamically allocating the resources. 

A static web hosting platform provides a convenient way to host a static site efficiently with less effort and cost.

Highlights of Static Web Hosting Services

Here is a list of the Ten best Static Web Hosting Solutions in 2022:

AMS Amplify provides a fully organized hosting service for building and deploying static web applications and sites. This cloud platform utilizes Amazon CloudFront and Amazon S3 to host static websites through AWS content delivery network.

Amplify offers an easier way to create secure authentication with a fully-managed user directory. Amplify Auth includes intuitive configuration, Pre-built UI components, fine-grained authorization, and authenticated user control.

 Amplify DataStore allows automatic data synchronization, Visual data modeling, and Offline data access. These aspects allow for the creation of real-time and offline apps quickly.

AWS Amplify’s extensibility features give developers the flexibility to customize their AWS backend and deployment capabilities.

Amplify Storage offers a simple mechanism for managing content and app data. You can store resources in public, protected, or private storage modules in the cloud. 

Unlimited Cloud storage makes it easy to take your application from prototype to production.

A powerful serverless platform with an intuitive git-based workflow. Netlify provides secure, faster & scalable static web hosting by utilizing modern workflows, multi-cloud CDN, serverless architecture, and automatic CI/CD. Netlify is a perfect platform for hosting static websites, SPA, and specially JAMstack sites. 

Netlify Analytics provides insights on website visitors, sources, page views, etc.

Automatic continuous deploys from any Git repository hosted at Github, Gitlab, or Bitbucket.

Netlify offers a TLS certificate for automatic HTTPS. 

 Unlimited Storage & Unlimited Websites.

 Netlify supports many third-party applications and tools, including add-ons such as Analytics, Identity, Forms, and Fauna database.

Cloud-based hosting solution for JAMStack and Static website. This all-in-one platform works with any type of web framework. With vertical, You can deploy an existing project from GitHub, GitLab, or BitBucket & make your site live. It's a perfect place for deploying any frontend app. 

Requires no additional configuration to deploy

Offers top-notch site performance, scalability & simplicity

Cost-effective global edge network of CDN servers

Supports both Edge Functions and Serverless Functions

Microsft Azure is a cloud platform for building, deploying and managing services and applications on its globally distributed content network. Its serverless architecture includes Azure Functions and other solutions including Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS), Platform as a Service (PaaS), and Software as a Service (SaaS) for hosting & serving Static Web Apps. Azure is a reliable, scalable, flexible, and affordable platform for cloud-based solutions.

Global hosting and automated content geo-distribution help to deliver content in the quickest possible time.

Azure Functions assist to enrich your app with integrated serverless APIs.

Features native GitHub workflows for CI/CD. Changes in the GitHub repository trigger builds and deployments hence you can go from code to cloud quickly. 

Supports major js frameworks such as React, Vue, Angular, Flutter, Ember Astro, etc.

Azure provides free service for hobby/personal projects.

Includes Visual Studio Code Extension for a tailored local development experience. It allows quickly create and manage Azure Static Web Apps 

Azure offers managed SQL relational databases as a service that saves up expenses on hardware & software.

Azure Active Directory Domain Services are Built on the same proven technology as Windows Active Directory that lets you remotely manage group policy, authentication, and everything else

With Azure, you get Microsoft’s global infrastructure to provide safe, highly accessible data storage in a cost-effective pricing structure.

Google offers Cloud-based Storage for storing and accessing data in reliance on Google Cloud Platform infrastructure. Google Cloud Platform is in a class of its own. You can utilize GCS for hosting your static website. This platform is reliable for any type of business because of its unbeatable schemes concerning speed, scale, and security—all with AI built-in. 

Object Lifecycle Management (OLM) rules are available to help protect your data and lower the total cost of ownership (TCO).

Google's multi-cloud solutions include a growing list of global data centers that makes it possible to optimize a website for quick response time and create a complete plan for disaster recovery.

It features object versioning that allows you to store object copies. Besides, you can define retention periods and hold an object to prevent it from deletion.

Cloud Key Management Service allows you to encrypt and store your object data through encryption keys.

Build on the same infrastructure as Google. hence you can take advantage of the same secure-by-design infrastructure, built-in protection, and global network that Google uses to protect its data centers.

Firebase Hosting is backed by Google. Firebase Hosting assists developers by offering production-grade web content hosting solutions. You can deploy mobile & web apps as well as static & dynamic sites. It provides developers stacks of tools, infrastructure, and features to deploy & manage their websites & apps. It offers fast & quick delivery through Google's global CDNs. Additionally, in 2015 Google strengthened its static hosting capability by incorporating another free hosting space named DivShot.

With firebase hosting, you will get Google’s SSD-powered infrastructure.

Using the Firebase CLI, You can quickly deploy your app or site with a single command.

Offers free SSL certification and custom domain with both free & paid packages. If you want increased bandwidth limits and storage capacity you've to upgrade to the paid version.

Firebase console facilitates users to go back to the previous version easily and see the version history.

Allows Automatic CI workflows or manually by command line.

Its features included built-in analytics, performance monitoring, crash reporting tools, databases, authentication, integration with development tools, and much more.

Surge is a production-quality web publishing platform for hosting & serving static sites and client-side apps. It is committed to helping out the Front-End Developers in the best ways to put HTML5 applications into production.

It allows to deploy static web projects using one single command via Grunt, NPM, and Gulp on a well-performing CDN. It particularly focuses to enhance the developer experience. It integrates with many different development platforms and publishing tools to make itself a DevDependencies.

For every project, Surge provides support for a free custom domain, Free SSL, pushState for single-page apps, Custom 404.html pages, easy deployment through the CLI, Cross-Origin Resource Sharing, and so forth.

Easy installation using node & npm. Everything can be configured via the command line.

Surge integrates with the build tools & plugins like Grunt, NPM, Gulp, Git hooks, Jekyll, Static Site Generators, and node.js. 

Surge incorporates continuous integration services like Travis CI, CircleCI, Codeship, and more for automatic deployment

Surge features top security, strong password protection & great uptime.

Allows adding collaborators & unlimited team members right through the CLI.

Recap - Hosting Solutions for SSG (Static Site Generators)

The above-mentioned static web hosting services are leading the market and gaining popularity for their usability. Each one has its unique benefits and challenges. you should explore in-depth before getting on board with any of these static web hosting services. Choose based on your business needs, budget, security strength, serviceability, accessibility, and overall performance.

Let's make a great and simplified journey of building your next Static website by coupling SSG Static Sites with a reliable static web hosting platform.

In the early ages of web development, the form of websites was static. With the evolvement of web technology, dynamic websites were later discovered due to the limitations of static websites...

A list of the 10 best static website hosting services for 2022. Let's explore and select the right hosting solutions for your JamStack Static sites

10 Best Static Website Hosting for 2022

10 Best Static Website Hosting for 2022 | StaticMania

Hugo is one of the fastest modern static site generators. Hugo is very easy to use for developing static websites. There’s not much you have to learn to get started with Hugo.It is simple, flexible, fast, and beginner-friendly.

No doubt, you can start a Hugo blog or site in a breeze. Additionally, there are so many premade Hugo themes that take all your trouble to build, design, and organize your site. These pre-built themes are developed by the Hugo developer community. And these Hugo themes are available to download and implement at any time.

Hugo has some rules to follow and it does all the hard work for you. Here are a few simple steps for getting started with Hugo:

You can download Hugo from its GitHub page for any platform here. You can build the program or download the build file and set the environment variable. For windows, set the path variable.
For Homebrew users (Linux,Mac)

mkdir $HOME/src
cd $HOME/src
git clone https://github.com/gohugoio/hugo.git
cd hugo
go install --tags extended

Once Hugo is installed, you can create a new Hugo site by running

Now there is a project created named “DEMO” at your location. But right now this project is fully empty. So we need a theme to run.

You can find lots of themes on the Hugo site. But for this project we will use this theme.

First we need to download the source code of this theme from here. Use git to fork then download or clone the project on your .../DEMO/themes/… .Or navigate to the project root directory in terminal and then write

git init
git submodule add https://github.com/StaticMania/portio-hugo.git themes/portio

Now navigate to the /themes/portio/exampleSite from your project root directory.

Copy all the files and paste them in your root directory on your project (It will replace some old files)
We can run it by typing

Now our site is running in http://localhost:1313/

Your primary job is done. You can edit the main contents, header, footer and pages navigation  from the `config.toml` file.
For editing blog posts navigate to the `content/blog` folder. Blog posts are developed in a markdown file. Create new blog post by

This will create a new .md file. Now remove the draft: true on line 3 and add

featureImage: images/allpost/...jpg
postImage: images/single-blog/...jpg

Pictures for the posts can be found at /static/images. You can use your own picture just add them into the folder and set the link. Edit the file in your own way, but remember to save the title as the file name.

You can also edit a Portfolio the same way as a Blog. Add new post by

hugo new portfolio/new-hugo-portfolio-post.md

To edit other data like paragraphs, buttons, titles you can find these items on ../DEMO/data/.. Now customize the project in your own way.

It will create a “public” folder in your project’s root directory for the build files. Use it to publish your awesome Hugo website. 
This theme also has Forestry links. Next tutorial I will show you how to add a Git base CMS to your Hugo project.

Hugo is one of the fastest modern static site generators. Hugo is very easy to use for developing static websites...

Easy steps to get started with Hugo by a simple hugo theme.

Install & Setup a Hugo Theme

Install & Setup a Hugo Theme | StaticMania

Static sites are back again! Howbeit, today's static websites are not straightway static, they incorporate dynamic elements and functionality with the latest architecture and technology. Static websites have lots of benefits over their dynamic counterparts. Many are shifting to static from dynamic for faster loading times, better overall site performance, high-end security, better hosting solutions, and so forth. 

On top of that, JAMstack static site provides a means to have a static website without sacrificing the dynamic functionality that usually lies within a dynamic website. 

In recent times, the JAMstack is one of the most burning topics in the web development sphere and a big part of it is static site generators. Static Site Generators are going to be the next big thing for building astonishing static websites.

Here is a guide to show you what is static site generators are, why are they important, and the top 5 static site generators in 2022...

A static site generator is a tool or software application to generate full static websites based on pre-built HTML templates, components, or raw data. These SSGs make it easy to build a website, design or style it, create any type of content, publish webpages and updates as needed. Static site generators render websites to the end-user in the build time instead of waiting until a page is requested. 

Fundamentally to create a static website developers don't need a website builder, generator, or content management system. Static websites consist of really simple coding of HTML and CSS. Anyone with proper knowledge of coding can build a static site with hand-coded HTML and CSS files. However, It's not an efficient way to create a fully-functional and enterprise-level website. 

As technology evolves, so does the way of building static websites. Static site generators are alternative ways of the traditional development process. Static site generators present state-of-the-art methodology and advantages for developing static websites.

Static site generators automate the task of coding and provide a competitive publishing platform to front-end developers. SSGs templates save up the effort and time of coding every single element and help to avoid formatting the files over and over. The generated webpages are deployed to web servers, whenever the user makes a request, the server responds with rendered HTML. 

With the increasing popularity of JAMstack, Static Site Generators are becoming more and more popular. Here is a list of the top 5 Static Site Generators.

Next.js is a JavaScript framework for building static websites, single-page web applications, Progressive Web Apps, and server-rendered apps. It is a perfect tool for building blazing fast and SEO-friendly JAMstack websites. It is one of the fastest-growing React frameworks.

Introducing Next as a static site generator might be wrong or misleading because it allows building statically pre-rendered sites as well as server-side rendering.  


It is built in React and Backed by Vercel

Next.js requires both the React.js framework and the Node.js environment to run on.

Next.js supports server-side rendering by default.

It allows you to create a static HTML website and deploy it on a static website hosting like a GitHub page or Netlify.

Next.js facilitates developers with full control over front-end customization.

Next.js comes with its own routers with zero configs. You don’t need any extra configuration of your routers.

Next.js offers a variety of built-in tools for routing, state, code-splitting, and more that make it easier to build a React SPA.

Websites Powered By Next.js: Next.js powers so many giant company's websites such as Uber, Patreon, Binance, Realtor, Trip, GitHub CoPilot, Deliveroo, etc. and so on.

To learn more visit the official website: https://nextjs.org/


Hugo is an open-source static site generator. It was created back in 2013 and designed with Go. Go is an open-source language created by Google. Hugo is easy to install, set up and use.

It claims itself as the world's fastest framework for building websites. This claim is undoubtedly justifiable because it allows generating a site at a super-fast speed with build times less than 1ms per page. And the average site builds in less than a second.

Provides full i18n support for multi-language sites

Offers a large number of pre-built themes so that you can choose a perfect one that will be a good fit for your website and get started in no time. 

Hugo comes with built-in templates. These pre-made common patterns help to implement common site-building tasks easily and quickly such as SEO tags, commenting, analytics, and other functions. 

Hugo provides a flexible content management system. It supports unlimited content types and you can have taxonomies, menus, dynamic API-driven content, and more on your site without plugins

Hugo's Data-Driven Content” feature allows you to output your content in multiple formats. You can provide your data in CSV or JSON formats. It allows you to import existing CSV or JSON formats data while building your site.

Hugo reusable shortcodes make itself flexible and more convenient

Websites Powered By Hugo: Popular company's websites like  Buzzvil, Braincube, NetApp, KeyCDN, Let's Encrypt are powered by Hugo. 

To learn more visit the official website: https://gohugo.io/

Gatsby is another JavaScript-framework-based SSG. It is built on the popular React.js framework and makes use of GraphQL to pull data from different sources. It is the most influential static site generator in the JAMstack developer community. Gatsby provides lots of advantages and almost everything you need to employ an impressive digital experience on your website or app. Gatsby is compatible to build websites with any CMS, API, or database.

It offers a great user interface, blazing performance, community-driven plugin architecture, top-notch SEO, security integrations, accessibility, scalability, and so on. With Gatsby Starter templates, plugins, and themes you can build your website in hours.

Reactjs framework makes it simple to create progressive single-page applications and interactive user interfaces with reusable UI components

Use GraphQL to manage site data and combine data from multiple sources

Gatsby has a rich plugin ecosystem, for almost every functionality you will find a plugin to help

Gatsby is top of the game for its speed, it offers faster build time, faster page loading speed, and faster content creation ability. It presents a better performance by loading only the parts of a website that are required to render at a given time and it pre-fetches resources for the next pages.

Gatsby Cloud service makes it easier to build and host your static sites. It also works with Netlify. 

Excellent community support and detailed documentation, pre-built solutions, huge resources make it developer-friendly, It is considered as an entry point into the Jamstack for new developers. and the most suitable SSG for new developers and Jamstack beginners.

Gatsby allows you to work with the latest web technologies and gives you access to many APIs

Websites Powered By Gatsby: A large developer community, tech companies, agencies utilizing Gatsby actively. 470 companies reportedly use Gatsby. To name a few of these are: Snapchat, Tinder, ReactJS, National Geography, Figma, etc.

To learn more visit the official website: https://www.gatsbyjs.com/

Jekyll is probably the oldest static site generator. It is completely free and open source. This static site generator is built on Ruby. It was released in 2008 and designed by GitHub's co-founder Tom Preston-Werner. This tool is also beginners friendly and it is a good choice for Ruby on Rails developers. It allows developers to build a website quickly and easily. Its popularity accelerates the growth of JAMstack and the concept of producing SSGs. 

You can use Jekyll to build a broad range of websites however it is mostly used for static websites and blogs. It is known as a simple, blog-centric straightforward SSG. One of its notable features is Jekyll static site can be hosted on GitHub for free and Github Pages are powered by Jekyll. 

Jekyll is written in the Ruby programming language.

Migrating to Jekyll from another platform is very easy. There is a wide range of importers and You can easily import your old blog or site from other platforms to Jekyll.

Jekyll supports Markdown languages and multiple Markdown rendering engines. You can specify which engine to use in the site's configuration.

Jekyll uses the Liquid templating language to process the template. Jekyll templates and liquid templating make static site building so easy that static sites are ready for deployment at your fingertips.

It is simple, lightweight, easy-to-use. 

Websites Powered By Jekyll: Jekyll powers much big companies' websites. A few of them are Ruby on Rails, Sketch, and Spotify for Developer, Ionic Framework, UN World Statistics, GitHub On-Demand Training, IBM MobileFirst Foundation, etc.

To learn more visit the official website: https://jekyllrb.com/


Nuxt.js is a framework for creating Vue. js applications. This minimalistic framework is inspired by Next.js. Nuxt.js supports both server rendering and statically generated content. Same as Next.js, we cant address it a as pure static site generator because it can function as either an SSR framework for building SPAs or as an SSG.

Nuxt.js is designed as a multifunctional front-end framework and referred to as a “meta-framework” for universal applications. It offers lots of advantages to developers o create powerful applications. And the most notable advantage is improved meta tags managing and SEO improvement with its server-side rendering feature. 

Nuxt.js also integrates with other development tools named Webpack, Babel.js, and Node.js to make it competent for a great development experience and robust applications. It facilitates developers to create three distinctive types of apps Static generated pages (or pre-rendering), Single page applications, Server-side rendered apps or SSRs.

Nuxt.js has a powerful modular architecture that allows you to choose from more than 160 modules to make your development straightforward and swift.

It permits you to customize the webpack configuration to build your application as per your expectation. Nuxt.js uses a webpack-bundle-analyzer to let you visualize your bundles and how to optimize them. 

It has an automatic routing feature that makes it easier and faster to create one. Nuxt.js automatically generates the Vue-router configuration and you never have to write a router config.

Nuxt.js also gives automatic code-splitting for all your routes and no extra configuration is needed.

Nuxt.js bundles the following: Vue 2, Vue Router, Vuex, Vue Server Renderer, and vue-meta.

It is free to use and backed by open-source community support

It comes with integrated state management (Vuex)

By default, Nuxt is configured to cover most use cases which encourages a quick and easy start for new projects.

Websites Powered By Nuxt.js:  Here are a few top-rated websites that are using Nuxt.js:  Upwork, CDNJS, Ecosia, Asus, and Alibaba.ir, Stackoverflow.co, Unilever, JPL NASA, Monopo London, Zernonia,  Global Maintainer Summit etc.

To learn more visit the official website: https://nuxtjs.org/


JavaScript is the most felicitated programming language to web developers from the beginning of its lifecycle....

Top 5 Front-end JavaScript Framework In 2022

Not to mention, JAMstack static sites are becoming more and more popular. And here static site generator is the major part of the JAMstack development. Each static site generator has its own set of characteristics, highlights, and challenges. 

You should consider the following aspects while choosing a static site generator for your next project. your own technical ability, ease of use, simplicity, type of content it supports, base languages, tools availability, community support, resources, and so on and so forth. 

For example: If you're focusing on speed then Hugo would be best for you. If you are familiar and knowledgeable in a specific programming language then choose an SSG that is built on your known language or platform so that you can get started fast and build your site more efficiently.

The above-mentioned SSGs all are free and open-source, so start exploring right now and pick the most suitable one for your next undertaking.

Static sites are back again! Howbeit, today's static websites are not straightway static, they incorporate dynamic elements...

300+ static site generators available in the market. Picking the right one is a daunting task. Here's a list of top 5 SSGs to help you find a perfect one instantly

Top 5 Static Site Generators in 2022

Top 5 Static Site Generators in 2022 | StaticMania

JavaScript is the most felicitated programming language to web developers from the beginning of its lifecycle. Javascript was developed by Brendan Eich’s Netscape back in 1995. This programming language is the most versatile, easy-to-learn, and implement. The majority of the developers use Javascript for both frontend and backend development.

In May 2021 Stack Overflow conducted a survey on over 80,000 developers and according to this Developer Survey:

"JavaScript completes its ninth year in a row as the most commonly used programming language. 64.96% of developers choose JavaScript in answer to the question, which programming, scripting, and markup language have you developed extensively over the past year, and which do you want to work on next year?"

With the changing wave of modern web architecture, a notable number of JavaScript frameworks have been developed to make the web highly interactive and functional. There are around 24 JavaScript frameworks and 83 libraries. Each framework has its own set of characteristics, benefits, and challenges.

If you are a novice developer willing to learn a JavaScript framework or are you going to start a new project and wondering which framework to choose from the extensive list; then this guide will help you to choose the best Frontend JS Framework that will be most suitable for your project and help you move on to the next level.

Here is a list of the top 5 JavaScript frameworks for frontend development based on their popularity and usability.

Let’s move on to the next section without further ado:

ReactJS is in the first position in this top-ranking Frontend JavaScript framework list as it is the most trending JS framework.

React is a JavaScript library for building interactive and complex user interfaces. This client-side programming language introduces declarative and component-based development methods for building single-page applications. The features of Virtual DOM, JSX syntax, reusable components in ReactJS; empower the developers robustly, save coding time, reduce the chances of coding errors, and also provide an easy learning curve.

This powerful JS library was designed by Jordan Walke and a group of Facebook engineers. It was first introduced on Facebook's News Feed in 2011 and later on Instagram in 2012. It was open-sourced at JSConf US in May 2013. [references: React JavaScript library From Wikipedia]

i) Virtual Dom: React make use of Virtual DOM representation for every DOM object. When changes are made in the webpage Virtual DOM gets updated instead of the real DOM and renders only those components that have changed instead of rendering the whole page. Manipulating the Virtual DOM is quicker rather than updating the original DOM. Hence it proffers blazing fast speed and better user experience. Additionally, React Native popular mobile development framework has built on the concept of React; and ReactJS consolidated with other web technologies for desktop application and backend development.

ii) JSX: React makes use of JSX extension. JSX is a simple javascript that uses XML/HTML-style code to create templates. It extends ECMAScript so that XML/HTML-like text can co-exist with JavaScript/React code and allows to put HTML into JavaScript. Thus simpler JSX syntax makes the coding easy to read and write.

iii) Unidirectional Data Flow: React is designed in such a way, that it only supports downstream one-directional data flow architecture. The one-way data flow has some key advantages such as any changes to the child component will not affect its parent, siblings or any other component thus it ensures less error, easier to debug, and a more efficient development environment. If there is any need to flow data in another direction, the additional features need to be applied.

iv) Reusable Component-Based: In React everything is a component. A reusable component is a piece of UI or component logic written in JavaScript instead of templates; can be used in various parts of an application to build more than one UI instance. React's reusable component-based feature allows developers to easily import components instead of coding. Without building an entire feature you can simply import components supported by React and can make use of it. It saves time and effort.

Studies show, at present more than 300k websites are implementing the ReactJS framework. Almost every single large tech company such as Microsoft, Yahoo, Facebook, Airbnb, Twitter is using React.

To learn more visit the official website Reactjs.org

Vue.js is in the second position in this top-ranking Frontend JavaScript framework list as it is profoundly admired by the developers for its gentle learning curve, lightweight, and highly performant serviceability.

Vue.js is an open-source front-end for creating user interfaces, single-page web applications(SPAs), and progressive web applications (PWA).

It combines the features of AngularJS and React.js and made huge improvements on the features to deliver a more efficient and improved development technology. It has Virtual DOM traits like ReactJS for state management and two-way data binding like AngularJS for sharing & updating data simultaneously between the component classes and their templates.

In consequence, VueJS gained widespread fame as a flexible, multifaceted, and one of the easiest front-end frameworks to learn and implement.

Vue.js was designed by an ex-Google engineer named Evan You and released in 2014.

i) Virtual DOM: VueJS makes use of Virtual DOM. The Virtual DOM gets updated instead of the original DOM for any changes in the data. Virtual DOM is present in the form of JavaScript data structures and Whenever any changes are made, JavaScript data structures are compared with the original data structure.

Only the final changes are made to the real DOM and the changes will run on the user-end screen. This creative feature ensures better performance and cost-saving production.

ii) Data Binding: This feature enables to manipulation of the HTML interface with the help of a binding directive called v-bind.

iii) Animation/Transition: VueJS has a built-in transition wrapper component and it introduces various methods to apply a transition to HTML elements when items are inserted, updated, or removed from the DOM. This feature also allows applying classes for CSS transitions and animations automatically. Vue supports integrating 3rd-party CSS animation such as Animate.css and JavaScript animation libraries Velocity.js.

iv) Computed Properties & Watchers: Computed Properties is one of the powerful features of VueJS. It allows to transformation or performs necessary calculations on data responding to the changes of UI elements without any additional coding. The result can be reused in the template as an up-to-date variable.

The watcher property of VueJS provides a more generic way to react to data changes through the watch option. Custom Watchers are applied for handling data that changes frequently. This reactive feature of VueJS plays a great role in performing asynchronous and expensive operations in response to changing data without any need for additional coding.

v) Components & Custom Directives: Components are reusable Vue instances that allow to encapsulate and reuse functionality in an application. Components have their own view and data logic for creating custom elements; these elements can be reused in HTML. Vue directives are used to perform front-end functions and to manipulate the DOM behavior. VueJS has several built-in directives such as v-if, v-else, v-show, v-on, v-bind, and v-model. besides, Vue also allows you to register your own custom directives where you need some low-level DOM access on plain elements.

Studies show, at present more than 720k websites are implementing the VueJS framework. Largest companies like Xiaomi, UpWork, Adobe, Apple, BMW, Louis Vuitton, Nintendo Grammarly are using Vue.

To learn more visit the official website Vuejs.org

Agular.js is in the third position in this top-ranking Frontend JavaScript framework list as it is the most preferred structural framework for creating dynamic web apps.

Angularjs is a client-side structural framework used to create single-page web apps, progressive web apps, and desktop apps. It is being used as one of the most secure and reliable open-source frameworks for building enterprise-level applications. AngularJS is entirely based on HTML and JavaScript.

AngularJS extends HTML attributes with directives, built-in attributes, and components, and binds data to HTML with Expressions. Also allows the creation of custom attributes using simple javascript coding.

AngularJS comes with everything you need to build a CRUD app in a cohesive set: Data-binding, basic templating directives, form validation, routing, deep-linking, reusable components, dependency injection, and so forth.

AngularJS or Angular 1 was designed by Google’s engineers Misko Hevery and Adam Abrons in 2010. Later AngularJS was completely redesigned because of its shortcomings and re-released in 2016. It is currently powered by Google.

i) Model-View-Controller(MVC): AngularJS is established on the concept of M-V-C architecture. MVC is a design pattern for dividing an application into different parts called Model, View, and Controller. In the MVC pattern, the app logic layer, data layer, and presentation layer(UI) are separated from each other; thus MVC with AngularJS provides an easier and more managed way to develop applications.

ii) Data Model Binding: One of the significant features of AngularJS is 2-way data binding. AngularJS data binding model forms a connection between model components and view components for automatic synchronization. so any changes in the model layer will reflect in the view layer automatically and vice versa. Hence there is no need of writing additional code to bind data between these two-layer.

iii) Directives: AngularJS extends HTML language with ng-directives and provides extra functionality. Directives are markers on a DOM element such as an attribute, element name, comment, or CSS class. Angular allows you to create custom directives with the .directive function that can serve as a new, custom widget. AngularJS has built-in directives such as ng-blind, ng-model, ng-app, ng-init, etc.

iv) Templates: AngularJS framework allows to use of templates that are written with plain HTML that contains AngularJS-specific elements and attributes. HTML can be extended to include instructions to render corresponding model components on the view layer. Templates combined the model and controller to manipulate the end-user view. Angular templates also support to control of CSS, Forms, Filters, and Expressions.

On top of that, AngularJS Template introduces an efficient way to collaborate between the designer and developer work. Designers can mark up their HTML and developers can take care of implementing the functionality with ease.

v) Dependency Injection(DI): AngularJS has a built-in Dependency Injection(DI) subsystem. DI sub-system is in charge of creating components, resolving their dependencies, and providing them to other components as requested. whenever you need a core angularJS service Dependency Injection allows you to call your dependencies and the DI subsystem handles everything to create and provide it to you. Thanks to the Dependency Injection feature of AngularJS for facilitating the developer to create, understand and test applications easily.

Studies show, at present more than one million websites are implementing the AngularJS framework. Giant companies like Microsoft, Forbes, Google, IBM are using AngularJS.

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